On the 5th of October 2023, AU-IBAR, in conjunction with the Regional Office of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Africa, orchestrated a significant meeting. This meeting took place at the premises of AU-IBAR with the overarching aim of fortifying animal health in the region. Dr. Charles Bebay, serving as the ECTAD Regional Manager for Eastern Africa, and Dr. Mohammed Shamsuddin, holding the position of Senior Animal Health and Production Officer, were the distinguished representatives of FAO who actively engaged with the Animal Health Unit team hailing from AU-IBAR (notably Dr.(s) Hiver Boussini; Annie Kigezo; and James Wabacha. The central focus of this assembly was the discourse surrounding major animal health challenges on the African continent.
Development of CBPP Control and Eradication Strategy
One of the primary subjects of discussion revolved around the development of a comprehensive Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) control and eradication strategy. CBPP, a highly contagious cattle disease, has been a significant concern in Africa, affecting both livestock and livelihoods. A concerted effort towards its control and eventual eradication is crucial for sustainable agriculture and economic development.
Rabies Elimination Strategy
Rabies, a fatal viral disease, remains a considerable threat to both animals and humans in Africa. Developing a meticulous strategy for its elimination is imperative to create safer environments for both communities and their animal counterparts.
Implementation of the Revised ASF Regional Control Strategy
A significant focus of the meeting was on delineating the next steps for the implementation of the revised African Swine Fever (ASF) regional control strategy. ASF has devastated swine populations across the continent, impacting food security and local economies. Implementing an effective control strategy is pivotal in curbing its spread and mitigating its adverse effects.
PPR Eradication Program under GF-TADS Umbrella
The conversation also veered towards the Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) eradication program and its coordination under the Global Framework for the Progressive Control of Transboundary Animal Diseases (GF-TADS) umbrella. PPR, a contagious disease affecting sheep and goats, has been a hindrance to the livestock sector. Coordinated efforts under international frameworks are vital to combat this disease effectively.
One Health Strategy for Africa: Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis
Addressing zoonotic diseases, the meeting highlighted the necessity of a One Health strategy concerning Tsetse fly and Trypanosomiasis. These diseases not only impact animal health but also pose significant risks to human populations. A unified approach that integrates human, animal, and environmental health is indispensable to tackle these interconnected challenges effectively.
Effect of El Nino in Disease Threats and Health Emergencies
Climate change-related phenomena, such as El Nino, have been increasingly linked to the emergence and spread of diseases. The discussion emphasized the need to understand and prepare for the effects of El Nino on disease threats and health emergencies. Proactive measures and adaptive strategies are vital to mitigate the impact of climatic variations on animal health and, consequently, human populations.
In conclusion, the collaborative efforts of organizations like FAO and AU-IBAR are pivotal in shaping a healthier future for Africa. By addressing these pressing animal health issues collectively, nations can foster sustainable agricultural practices, enhance food security, and ensure the well-being of both animals and humans. As these discussions progress into actionable strategies, the continent moves one step closer to a future where diseases cease to be insurmountable challenges, and instead become milestones marking the progress of unified, continent-wide efforts for a healthier Africa.
